Manikarnika Ghat, Varanasi: The Eternal Flame of Moksha

Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most revered ghats in Varanasi (Kashi), situated along the banks of the sacred River Ganga. It is renowned as the cremation ghat, where the deceased receive their final rites, symbolizing the cycle of life and death. Hindus believe that being cremated here bestows moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth).

Why is Manikarnika Ghat So Sacred?

Mythological Significance:

According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati visited Varanasi. When Lord Shiva's earrings (Manikarnika) fell into the Ganga, the location became sacred. Another tale suggests that Goddess Parvati lost her earrings while bathing in a kund (pond) created by Lord Vishnu in this area. The ghat is deeply connected to Lord Shiva, the destroyer of the universe, and is viewed as the gateway to liberation.

Connection with Moksha:

It is said that Lord Shiva whispers the Taraka Mantra (salvation mantra) into the ears of the departed here. The ghat plays a vital role in the eternal cycle of life and death as understood in Hindu philosophy.

Key Features of Manikarnika Ghat

The Eternal Flame:

A fire has been burning continuously here for thousands of years.
This eternal flame is used to ignite the funeral pyres.

The Cremation Rituals:

Cremations occur around the clock, without regard for the time of day.
Families bring their loved ones wrapped in white cloth, chant prayers, and carry out traditional Hindu rites.
After the cremation, the ashes are immersed in the holy River Ganga.

Manikarnika Kund:

This sacred pond is believed to have been created by Lord Vishnu.
It is considered a holy site for pilgrims.

The Ghats of Varanasi:

Manikarnika is one of the 88 ghats in Varanasi, but it is regarded as the most sacred due to its spiritual significance.

What Makes Manikarnika Ghat Unique?

Unlike other ghats, it is not a place of celebration but one of reverence, spirituality, and acceptance of death as a natural part of life.

Visitors often feel a profound connection to the cycle of life and death while observing the rituals here.

The sights of funeral pyres and the eternal flame create deep impressions for both pilgrims and tourists.

Cultural and Spiritual Atmosphere

The ghat embodies the simplicity and profound faith inherent in Hindu culture.
Devotees engage in pind daan (rituals for ancestors) to assist their departed loved ones in finding peace.
The resonant chants of "Ram Naam Satya Hai" ("The name of Ram is the truth") fill the air around the ghat.

Etiquette for Visitors

It is important to show respect for the rituals and the families attending the cremation ceremonies.
Photography and videography of cremations are generally discouraged or not allowed.
Please dress modestly, as this is a sacred space.

How to Reach Manikarnika Ghat

Location: Central Varanasi, close to Dashashwamedh Ghat.

By Air: The nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, located about 25 km away.

By Train: Varanasi Junction, which is just 4 km from the ghat, is the closest railway station.

By Road: The ghat is easily reachable through local transport options like auto-rickshaws and taxis.

Interesting Facts

Manikarnika Ghat has appeared in various documentaries and films.
It is believed that the ghat serves as a spiritual clock, symbolizing the coexistence of life and death.

Conclusion

Manikarnika Ghat is more than just a location; it embodies an experience rich in spirituality, philosophy, and Hindu culture. It encourages us to accept death as an integral part of life and imparts deep insights about the cycle of existence. A visit to this sacred site can profoundly touch one's soul.

Here are the Photos and Videos of Manikarnika Ghat :